I Don’t shoot Fancy Schmancy Photos… So why register? By Jack Reznicki
I hear this all the time. Photographers ask, since they own their copyright from the moment they take the photo, the very second they press the shutter, why do they need to go to the trouble and expense of registering their images? When I finish explaining, as I will again further along in this article, their next comment invariably is “Well, I don’t shoot fancy, schmancy photos so no one will probably rip my photos off.”
Wrongoo buckoo.
A lot of everyday, just OK, not fancy photos are the ones that are usually ripped off. In fact, most infringers know better than to rip off a fancy image, in that they are more likely to get sued.
When it comes to simple photos that were ripped off, a few come to mind quickly, without any long thought- Captain Sully with the plane landing in the Hudson River. Cell phone photos and videos of that incident, even blurry and tiny files, were worth huge bucks. The bear that was tranquilized and fell from a tree. Take the woman who photographed the last shuttle launch on her cell phone camera from a commercial airline. She was just flying somewhere and had a window seat and got an iconic image that became an internet sensation. I don’t believe she made any money, but the syndicators who passed it around did. There are photographers who find themselves in possession of a photograph, simple or not, that for whatever reason is worth a lot of money. A photographer in Louisiana suddenly found himself in possession of a photo of the new husband of Brittany Spears, a marriage that lasted 55 hours. That photographer collected, using a lawyer, many times from gossip magazines, news magazines, newspaper syndicators, and so on. These photos all fall under the doctrine of “Ya never know”.
So when a photographer, professional or amateur, finds out that their non-fancy schmancy photos are infringed, they call a lawyer, or sometimes even me (although a lawyer would be much better) and wonder what their options are. The first question anyone will ask a photographer whose work has been infringed upon or absconded with, as syndicators will do, is always the same “Is the image registered?” When the non-fancy schmancy or even a fancy schmancy photographer answers “No”, the answer is “Well……”. That’s because your options are limited unless you have very deep pockets and care more about the principle of the thing than the money.
The reason for registration before the infringement is that registration before infringements gives the photographer the right to statutory damages, as opposed to actual damages if not registered before the infringement. The monetary difference can be the difference between collecting a few hundred dollars and collecting into six figures. I put that in bold to make sure you get that point. Most photographers don’t like to read a lot of copy (like camera manuals), so I figure I’ll help the major points along. Actual damages as opposed to statutory damages, with some exceptions, will probably not even cover lawyer fees. Then there is the issue of the lawyer fees themselves. With timely registration, you are eligible to have the defendant cover your lawyer fees. Not a bad thing at all. In any case, you can’t even file a copyright infringement case in court without a registration in hand, registered before or after the infringement.
I always like to ask photographers if they have camera insurance and 95% seem to have it in some form to protect their cameras. Cameras are easily replaced. It seems 95% of photographers do not register their images. Copyright registration is like image insurance, but with it or without it, images are not so easy to replace. Online registration is $35 per application and you can register thousands of unpublished images per application, for $35. I just registered over 5,000 images. Cost to me? $35.00. Learn to register your images, so you wouldn’t hear a lawyer or me say “Well….”


Great article, Jack. I am one of those people who doesn’t register images. After reading your article, I want to start registering my images. But you don’t seem to mention in your article anything about where to go to do this or how to get started. Can you please supply a link?
Thanks Eric,
Everything you need is at the Copyright office http://www.copyright.gov
Follow the links to eCO (electronic Copyright Office)
Do not go to the .com site as that’s a commercial site looking to make money.
I do have a step by step guide if you need more than what’s on the site in my book with Ed Greenberg – The Photographer’s Survival Manual. You can get it for less than $14 on Amazon.
There’s a lot of good info like the history of Copyright, your bundle of rights, how to write an invoice, and more.
I just ordered your book, Jack. Thanks for the tip!
Eric,. I googled “register your images” and found this site which discusses registration process and includes disclaimers etc. Not sure if this is what Jack is referring to, but it could be (costs is mentioned as $35).
Site: American Society of Media Photographers
http://asmp.org/tutorials/best-practices.html
Jack, looking forward to meeting you and hearing your presentation at the Churchville photo club meeting on Monday.
Hey John, Looking forward to Churchville Monday. Will be doing my lighting and composition lecture. I’ll only do copyright issues if the audience asks.
Registration is $35 per application. FWIW, I register 4-6 thousand images at a time. The $35 is per application, not per image!
After many years as a pro shooter – film and digital- I thought I was in the loop regarding copyright. Not so. I am in the process of trying to get a “hello” from Ziff Davis regarding one of my images pirated for use in PC Magazine. They seem to be protected by an electronic wall. Registration, here I come!
Scott, check out the blog I write with IP lawyer, Ed Greenberg http://www.thecopyrightzone.com
I think you’ll find it interesting and useful.
Jack
Thanks Jack, I follow you and Ed in Photoshop User.
Scott
Great article Jack. I’m just wondering if any of it applies to myself as a Canadian. I can’t recall having ever heard of “registering” an image here.
Still food for thought though.
Thanks
Phil
Philipe,
Depends. If you register in the US, you are protected with use in the US because of reciprocal treaties. But you really have to check with a Canadian copyright expert. The copyright laws are a bit different than the US. In Canada, I believe, the commissioning party owns the copyright and photographers have to recapture it through paperwork, if possible.
If you go to http://www.copyright.gov for the US site and look up circular 38a, you will find what copyright treaties the US has with Canada.